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政府向社会购买服务,是全面深化改革背景下的我国财政领域的重大实践探索,富有鲜明的中国特色。然而到目前为止,我国学界对这一实践活动的理解大多是从西方理论角度出发,且很不统一,亟需要全面梳理和厘清。与西方相比,我国政府向社会购买服务有着完全不同的国情和政策理路,它是中国特色社会主义经济理论的深化和发展;是社会主义初级阶段理论的逻辑延伸;是社会主义市场经济理论的具体和深化;是马克思福利理论和社会主义再分配理论的具体体现;是马克思主义实践观与中国特色渐进式改革路径相结合的产物。
The purchase of services by the government from the community is a major practical exploration of China’s financial field in the context of comprehensively deepening the reform with its distinctive Chinese characteristics. However, so far, most scholars in our country have understood this practical activity from the perspective of the western theory and are very unorganized. Therefore, it is imperative to comprehensively sort out and clarify this practice. Compared with the West, our government has completely different national conditions and policies for purchasing services from the society. It is the deepening and development of the socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics. It is a logical extension of the theory of the primary stage of socialism. It is a theory of socialist market economy. Concrete and deepening is the concrete embodiment of the theory of Marx’s Welfare and the theory of socialism redistribution; it is the product of the combination of Marxist practice and the gradual reform of Chinese characteristics.