基础教育课程改革具体目标中指出 :“加强课程内容与学生生活以及现代社会和科技发展的联系 ,关注学生的学习兴趣和经验 ,精选终身学习必备的基础知识和技能”“改变课堂实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状 ,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手 ,培养学生收集 The specific goals of basic education curriculum reform pointed out: “Strengthen the link between curriculum content and student life and modern society and technology development, pay attention to students’ learning interests and experience, and select the necessary basic knowledge and skills for lifelong learning.” Emphasis on the status quo of learning, rote learning, and mechanical training. Advocate students to take the initiative to participate, be willing to explore, diligent in their hands, and train students to collect