纵观近几年高考生物卷,每年都有利用图表作为出题背景的试题,考查同学们对生物学知识的理解、判断、推理和分析能力。这类试题具有情景新、能力重、比分大、区分度好的特点,是高考命题的热点和重点。下面就高考中经常出现的图表题型进行归纳总结。一、由图形转换成文字图1例1图 Taking a look at the college entrance examinations in recent years, we use charts as background questions to examine students’ understanding, judgment, reasoning, and analysis of biological knowledge. This kind of test has the characteristics of new situation, heavy ability, large score, and good distinction, and it is the hot spot and focus of the college entrance examination proposition. The following is a summary of the chart types that often appear in college entrance examinations. First, from the graphics into text Figure 1 Example 1 Figure