清末新政前后 ,地方督抚权力不断增长 ,逐渐成为一支独立的能够左右清廷政局的政治力量。晚清督抚不仅积极倡导新政 ,参与新政决策 ,还对科举制度的废除、君主立宪制的推行等产生了至关重要的影响。形成“督抚新政”的原因 ,主要是由于中央权威和政治信誉的下降 ,而地方督抚较之中央具有更多易于变通的因素 ,加上因民族危机、统治危机而产生的忧患意识激发了督抚自身思想的转化 ,使其对清末新政的领导起到了无可替代的作用 Before and after the end of the New Deal of the late Qing Dynasty, local governors’ powers continued to grow and gradually became an independent political force that could influence the political situation of the Qing court. Governors and governors in the late Qing Dynasty not only actively advocated the New Deal and participated in the policy making of the New Deal, but also had a crucial influence on the abolition of the imperial examination system and the implementation of the constitutional monarchy. The reasons for the formation of the “Governor’s New Deal” are mainly due to the decline of the central authority and political credibility, while the local governors have more flexible factors than the Central Committee. Coupled with the sense of urgency arising from the national crisis and the crisis of domination, the Governor himself The transformation of thought made it play an irreplaceable role in the leadership of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty