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辣椒秋种冬收反季节栽培要收到较好的经济效益,应采取以下技术措施:1.选用品种应选用既耐热又耐寒,植株长势中等,果形商品性好,抗病力强,优质丰产的品种。如:川椒A1、川椒B2、赣椒1号、中牟1号、湘研9号等。2.育好壮苗(1)辣椒反季节栽培通常在8月上旬播种,应采用营养钵遮荫扩根育苗。备培养土,参考配方是:菜园土50%,腐熟堆粪肥20%,腐熟猪牛粪15%,风化河塘泥15%。每吨培养土中再加入腐熟鸡粪50公斤,过磷酸钙5公斤和草木灰10公斤混合,堆放在不积水处,用塑料薄膜盖好,防雨水渗入板结。(2)制营养钵:将废旧薄膜裁成20～25厘米宽幅,两边合叠用缝纫机扎成园筒,然后按15厘米长裁断,装入培养土即成。
Pepper autumn and winter harvest season to receive better off to receive better economic returns, should take the following technical measures: 1. Selection of varieties should be used both heat-resistant and cold-tolerant, medium-growing plants, fruit-shaped good commodity, strong resistance to disease, High-yield varieties. Such as: Chuanjiao A1, Chuanjiao B2, Jiangxi pepper No. 1, Zhongmu No. 1, Xiang Yan 9 and so on. 2. Breeding strong seedlings (1) pepper off-season cultivation is usually sowed in early August, nutrition bowl should be used to shade and root nursery. Preparation of soil, the reference formula is: 50% of garden soil, compost pile manure 20%, 15% of matured pig dung, weathered river pond mud 15%. Each ton of culture soil and then add 50 kg of cooked chicken manure, superphosphate 5 kg and ash 10 kg mixed, piled up in the non-water office, covered with plastic film, waterproof rainwater seepage into the plate knot. (2) system of nutrition Bowl: the old film cut into 20-25 cm wide, both sides stacked with a sewing machine into a cylinder, and then cut by 15 cm long, into the soil that Serve.