辽宁省少数民族人口众多,文化深厚,有丰富的少数民族非物质文化遗产。对于这些文化遗产的保护传承事关重大,十分迫切。本文分析了少数民族非物质文化遗产消失的主要原因,并从全面普查、档案式管理、建立传承人保护机制、产业化几个方面探索对少数民族非物质文化遗产的保护措施。 Minorities in Liaoning Province have a large population, rich culture and rich intangible cultural heritage. It is very urgent to protect and inherit these cultural heritage. This article analyzes the main causes of the disappearance of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities and explores the protection measures for the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities from the aspects of comprehensive census, archival management, establishment of mechanisms for the protection of successors, and industrialization.