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目的了解仫佬族小学生体表面积的生长发育状况,为建立仫佬族小学生健康指标评价体系提供依据。方法采用适合中国人的Stevenson标准公式,对广西罗城县仫佬族小学生的体表面积进行测量。结果仫佬族小学生体表面积与身高、体重均随年龄的增长而增长;男、女生体表面积发育曲线出现交叉现象,12岁组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与汉族小学生相比,仫佬族学生身高、体重及体表面积的发育水平均低于汉族学生。结论仫佬族小学生体表面积整体发育水平低于汉族学生,需建立独立的健康指标评价体系。
Objective To understand the growth and development of body surface area of Mulao pupils and to provide basis for establishing Mulam pupils health index evaluation system. Methods Body surface area of Gelao primary school pupils in Luocheng County, Guangxi was measured by using Stevenson standard formula suitable for Chinese. Results The body surface area, body height and weight of Mulao primary school pupils increased with the growth of age. The body surface area of boys and girls had a cross-over phenomenon, with a significant difference at 12 years old (P <0.01). Compared with Han pupils, Mulam students’ height, weight and body surface area were lower than those of Han students. Conclusion Mulao primary schoolchildren overall body surface area development level is lower than Han students, need to establish an independent evaluation system of health indicators.