宋代的瓷窑有官窑、民窑之别。当时,宫廷内所用瓷器,由官办瓷窑生产。一般地说,这种官办窑规模不大,技术保密,产品用于宫廷。故简称为“官窑”,如河南的钧窑、汝窑等。而“民窑”则与之不同。一般说来,“民窑”主要供民间的生活需要,不受宫廷束缚,工匠亦多来自民间,故称之为“民窑”,如北方的耀州窑、磁州窑等等。宋代的官窑和民窑及其产品,在中国 Song Dynasty porcelain kiln kiln, kiln of the other. At that time, the porcelain used in the court, produced by the official kiln. Generally speaking, this kind of government-run kilns are small in scale and technology is confidential and the products are used in court. It is abbreviated as “official kiln”, such as Henan Jun kiln, Ru kiln. The “civil kiln” is different. In general, the “folk kiln” is mainly for the needs of the private life, not bound by the court, artisans also come from folk, it is called “civil kilns”, such as the northern Yaozhou kilns, Cizhou kiln and so on. In the Song Dynasty kilns and civil kilns and their products in China