对很多后发国家而言,政党产生于现代化进程之初,并成为国家政治秩序构建的主体,政党力量之强弱甚至可决定国家治理的成败。现有对政党力量的衡量大多从“政党制度化”入手,综合分析这些文献,结合后发国家政治发展的现实,本文认为,政党组织网络、政党自主性和政党内聚力这三大方面的指标可作为分析政党制度化水平的依据,并由此探寻政党是如何实现对国家的有效治理的。 For many late-coming countries, political parties originate at the beginning of the process of modernization and become the mainstay of the construction of the country’s political order. The strength of the party’s power can even determine the success or failure of state governance. The current measurement of the power of the political parties mostly starts with the institutionalization of the political parties. By comprehensively analyzing these literatures and combining with the reality of the political development in later developed countries, this paper argues that the three aspects of the network of party organizations, the independence of political parties and the cohesion of political parties Indicators can be used as the basis for analyzing the institutionalization of political parties, and to explore how political parties can effectively govern the country.