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[目的]探讨纤维支气管镜灌洗吸痰运用在吸烟肺癌患者术后肺部感染预防中的临床效果。[方法 ]选择吸烟肺癌术后患者80例为研究对象,随机分为两组,其中给予对照组常规治疗,而观察组在此基础上,再运用纤维支气管镜灌洗吸痰治疗,对两组的治疗效果进行比较。[结果]相比较对照组,观察组的肺部感染和呼吸道感染发生率较低(P<0.05);同时,与对照组比较,观察组的住院时间较短(P<0.05)。[结论]临床上给予吸烟者肺癌术后患者纤维支气管镜灌洗吸痰,不仅可以预防肺部感染,还能缩短住院时间,促进患者康复。
[Objective] To investigate the clinical effect of bronchofibroscopy and suction sputum in the prevention of pulmonary infection in patients with lung cancer after smoking. [Methods] Eighty patients with postoperative lung cancer were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into two groups, of which the control group was treated routinely. On the basis of this, the observation group was treated with fiberoptic bronchoscopy lavage and suctioning treatment. Therapeutic effects were compared. [Results] The incidence of pulmonary infection and respiratory tract infection in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). At the same time, the hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Clinically giving smokers lung cancer postoperative lung cancer patients with bronchoscopy lavage not only prevent lung infection, but also shorten the hospital stay and promote patient rehabilitation.