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教育内务府三旗子弟的景山官学,于康熙二十五年正式设立,至光绪二十八年改制为小学堂,其运行历史中最核心的要素即是教习和学生。景山官学是皇帝钦定建立的学校,其教习有着严格的管理和请销假制度,优厚的衣食待遇,也定有任教期满后的考核与升用办法。学生亦可获得学习补助,并能通过官学考试起步仕途。景山官学在清代人才和官吏培养体制中占有独特的地位,为教习和学生开辟了另一种仕途出路,发挥出与科举取士不同的作用。
The Jingshan official school, which educated the three flags of the prefectural government, was formally established during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in twenty-five years. By the 28th year of Guangxu’s reorganization as a primary school, the core elements of its operation history were teaching and students. Jingshan official school is the emperor set up by the emperor’s school, its teaching has a strict management and the system of please leave the fare, excellent food and clothing treatment, but also set the expiry of teaching assessment and promotion methods. Students can also receive study grants and start their official career exams. Jingshan official school occupies a unique position in the training system of talented personnel and officials in the Qing Dynasty. It opens up another career path for teaching students and students and exerts a different role from that of civil service examination.