一 竞技体制,是指一个国家对竞技体育的组织管理制度和方法。 研究竞技体制改革的目标模式,既是一个重要的理论问题,也是一个重大的实践问题。由于我们原来的竞技体制,是一种国家包办、体委独家经营,不符合体育为全民服务、萎缩和僵化的模式。因此,如何把改革的目标模式尽快明确起来,做到 A competitive system, refers to a country’s organization and management of competitive sports systems and methods. Studying the target mode of the reform of the competitive system is not only an important theoretical issue but also a major practical issue. Since our original competitive system was a model that was run by the State and operated exclusively by the Sports Commission, it did not conform to the model of serving, shrinking and rigidifying sports for all. Therefore, how to define the objective mode of reform as soon as possible and achieve it?