论文部分内容阅读
【Abstract】This paper discloses the theoretical basis and historical origin for extensive spread of Marxist philosophy in China from the aspects of the way the basic question of philosophy is concerned and answered in Marxist philosophy and Chinese traditional philosophy respectively， the influence of Chinese traditional philosophy upon the formation and development of Marxist philosophy， the understanding of the specific questions of philosophy in Marxist philosophy and Chinese traditional philosophy respectively， and the creative development for combination of Chinese traditional philosophy and Marxist philosophy by the Chinese Communist Party during practical exploration.
【Key words】Marxist philosophy; Chinese traditional philosophy; coincidence
The October Revolution of Russia in 1917 has driven Chinese advanced members to shift their focus from the west to the east and from bourgeois democratism to socialism. There has been continuous collision of thoughts between Chinese traditional philosophy and Marxist philosophy since the introduction of the latter to China and the last two hundred years have witnessed the sinofication of Marxist philosophy and the modernization of Chinese traditional philosophy through mutual promotion and fusion.
I. Consistency in the way the basic question of philosophy is concerned and answered
The basic question of philosophy is the most important question in the problem domain of philosophy and the question one will inevitably be faced with and must solve first in philosophy research. The question decides the characteristics and nature of the entire philosophy system and the solution thereto influences and determines the idea， principle and direction of other questions of philosophy. Engels clearly puts forward in his summary of development history of philosophy that “the basic question of philosophy， especially modern philosophy， is the relation between thinking and being”， and further points out that the basic question of philosophy contains two meanings， i.e. which of thinking and being is primary and whether there is identity of
【Key words】Marxist philosophy; Chinese traditional philosophy; coincidence
The October Revolution of Russia in 1917 has driven Chinese advanced members to shift their focus from the west to the east and from bourgeois democratism to socialism. There has been continuous collision of thoughts between Chinese traditional philosophy and Marxist philosophy since the introduction of the latter to China and the last two hundred years have witnessed the sinofication of Marxist philosophy and the modernization of Chinese traditional philosophy through mutual promotion and fusion.
I. Consistency in the way the basic question of philosophy is concerned and answered
The basic question of philosophy is the most important question in the problem domain of philosophy and the question one will inevitably be faced with and must solve first in philosophy research. The question decides the characteristics and nature of the entire philosophy system and the solution thereto influences and determines the idea， principle and direction of other questions of philosophy. Engels clearly puts forward in his summary of development history of philosophy that “the basic question of philosophy， especially modern philosophy， is the relation between thinking and being”， and further points out that the basic question of philosophy contains two meanings， i.e. which of thinking and being is primary and whether there is identity of