三武一宗之厄是中国历史上四次自上而下的大规模的灭佛排佛事件,佛教界称之为“法难”。它们是北魏太武帝灭佛、北周武帝废佛、唐武宗禁佛和后周世宗限佛。前三次“法难”都与佛道之争有关。魏武之厄有道士寇谦之和信道教的崔浩的灭佛主张,周武之厄有道士张宾和还俗僧卫元嵩的废佛进言,唐武之厄有道士赵归真、刘玄靖的禁佛劝说,而且唐武宗崇信道教到了痴 The death of the three armed forces is the four top-down large-scale event of eliminating Buddhism from the top in the history of China, which the Buddhist circles call “law-enforcement.” They are the Northern Wei Dynasty Emperor Wu destroy Buddhism, the Northern Zhou Dynasty Wudi Buddha, Tang Wuzong banned Buddha and after Zhou Shizong limit Buddha. The first three times “Dharma ” are related to the struggle between Buddhism and Taoism. Wei Wu’s Eremite priest Kouqian and Taoism Cui Hao’s advocacy of Buddhism, Zhou Wu’s Ezra Ezra Zhang Bin and returning monks Wei Yuan-song’s speech, Tang Wu’s Era priests Zhao Guizhen, Liu Xuanjing banned the Buddha to persuade, And Tang Wusong Chong Taoism to the idiot