伊·彼·巴甫洛夫1849～1936)是十九世纪末和二十世纪初成就最为卓著的一位生理学家。在六十多年的科学生涯中,他先后在血液循环生理、消化生理和高级神经活动生理三个领域作出了重大贡献。1904年,他因消化腺功能方面的研究成果而获得诺贝尔生理学和医学奖,成为世界上获得这项奖金的第一位生理学家。从1902年开始,他以三十余年的不懈努力,创立了颇具特色的高级神经活动学说,对医学、心 Ibn Pavlov 1849-1936) was the most accomplished physicist of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In his more than sixty years of scientific career, he has made significant contributions to the three fields of circulatory physiology, digestive physiology and advanced neuroimaging physiology. In 1904, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his work on the function of digestive glands and became the first physiologist in the world to receive the prize. From 1902 onwards, he has thirty years of unremitting efforts, created a distinctive senior neural activity theory, medicine, heart