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西兰卡普是土家民族的家庭手工织锦,作为世界物质文化遗产,其图案特征丰富,艺术风格鲜明。它既承载着土家族的历史文化、宗教信仰、精神生活,同时也是实用性与装饰性的结合体。本文首先从多个角度对西兰卡普的图案特征进行解读,再通过西兰卡普产生的地理环境、民俗文化背景和审美意识简要分析了其艺术特征成因。以期对我国非物质文化遗产的传承和保护起到促进作用。
As the world’s material and cultural heritage, Xilankapu is a family handmade brocade of the Tujia ethnic group. Its features are rich in pattern and artistic style. It not only carries the history and culture, religious beliefs and spiritual life of the Tujia people, but also is a combination of practicality and decorativeness. This paper first analyzes the features of Xilakapu’s patterns from multiple perspectives, and then analyzes the causes of their artistic features through the geographical environment, folk culture and aesthetic awareness generated by Xilankapu. With a view to promoting the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage in our country.