本辑着眼点放在最具代表性的绿色开放空间——城市公园,以西班牙城市公园为例,从微观的层面探讨将生态化设计的原则、方法、技术系统化地运用。生态系统是扎根于土地之上的,地域性因素直接影响到设计的对策和方法。城市的气候、水文、地理、土壤、植被、微生物等自然条件是因地制宜设计的基础。同时,根植于大地的文化传统与文化遗迹也是必不可少的要素。城市公园对生态环境有较强的调控影响能力,若配置合理,既可保持局部系统的多样性和稳定性,又能更好地发挥美化和生态的效能,从而融入城市生态网络, This series focuses on the most representative green open space - urban parks and urban parks in Spain as an example. From the microscopic level, we will systematically apply the principles, methods and techniques of ecological design. Ecosystem is rooted in the land, the regional factors directly affect the design of the countermeasures and methods. Urban climate, hydrology, geography, soil, vegetation, microorganisms and other natural conditions is based on the design of local conditions. At the same time, cultural traditions and cultural sites rooted in the earth are also essential elements. Urban parks have a strong ability to control and influence the ecological environment. If they are properly configured, they can not only maintain the diversity and stability of local systems, but also give better play to the beautification and ecological efficiency so as to integrate into urban ecological networks,