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长期以来,我国的水资源管理(包括水资源保护)一直围绕着兴利(灌溉、发电、航运、工业和民用供水等)和除害(洪、涝、旱、碱)两个方面做文章。到七十年代,由于江河水质污染日趋严重,促使传统的水资源管理观念起了变化。保护水资源和防治水质污染成了兴利除害的主要内容之一。在这种形势下,跨省市的流域水资源保护机构应运而生。从1972年国务
For a long time, China’s water resources management (including water resources protection) has been around the Xingli (irrigation, power generation, shipping, industrial and civil water supply, etc.) and pest control (floods, floods, drought, alkali) By the 1970s, the traditional concept of water resources had changed due to the increasingly serious pollution of water quality in the rivers. Protection of water resources and prevention and control of water pollution have become one of the main elements of Hing and Removing Pests. In this situation, water conservancy agencies across the provinces and municipalities came into being. Since 1972 the state