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随着国民经济的快速发展,石油作为重要的能源其需求量也在不断扩大,石油及其下游产品的储存量也在增加。石油库储存的油品及化工产品大部分是易燃易爆物质,部分化工产品还具有一定的毒性,而且石油库储存的数量往往都很大,远远超过重大危险源的临界量。针对石油库的火灾、爆炸危险性进行充分的分析和辨识,有助于安全设施的设计和施工,有效地进行安全管理,预防安全事故,保障人民群众的生命安全。
With the rapid development of the national economy, oil is also an important source of energy demand is also expanding, oil and its downstream products are also increasing reserves. Most of the oil and chemical products stored in oil depots are flammable and explosive materials. Some chemical products also have certain toxicities, and the quantities stored in oil depots are often large, far exceeding the critical mass of major dangerous sources. A full analysis and identification of the fire and explosion hazards of the petroleum depot will help the design and construction of safety facilities, effectively carry out safety management, prevent safety accidents and ensure people’s life safety.