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目的 掌握农村儿童蛲虫感染现状 ,探讨防治对策。 方法 用透明胶纸肛门周围粘贴法检查蛲虫卵 ,采用甲苯咪唑集体服药加健康教育进行综合防治。 结果 幼儿与低年级小学生蛲虫感染率 2 7.76 % (83/ 2 99) ,其他人群在 5 %以下 ;阳性儿童家庭的感染率 38.6 2 % (95 / 2 4 6 ) ,阴性户感染率则为 1.6 7% (5 / 2 99) ;甲苯咪唑 4 0 0 m g顿服 10 d阴转率 90 .5 7% ,3次服药 1年后为 78.4 6 % ;综合防治群体的蛲虫感染率从 2 5 %降至 9.2 4 % ,原阳性者家庭感染率从 38.6 2 %降至 4 .12 %。 结论 盐城市农村蛲虫感染的主要人群是儿童 ,有明显的家庭聚集性 ;在感染率较高地区 ,对幼儿园与低年级小学生及阳性者家庭采用定期集体服药驱虫加健康教育是一种有效的防治手段
Objective To understand the current situation of pinworm infection in rural children and to explore the control strategies. Methods Transparent adhesive tape around the anus paste method to check the eggs, using mebendazole collective medication plus health education for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Results The prevalence of pinworm infection was 2 7.76% (83/99) in young children and lower grades, and was below 5% in other groups. The infection rate in positive children was 38.6% (95/246) while that in negative children was 1.6 7% (5/229); mebendazole 4 0 0 mg Dayton 10 d negative conversion rate of 90.57%, 3 times after taking 1 year 78.4 6%; integrated control group pinworm infection rate from 2 5% to 9.24%. The incidence of family infection of the original positive people dropped from 38.6 2% to 4.12%. Conclusion The main population of rural pinworm infection in Yancheng is children, with significant family aggregation. In areas with high infection rates, it is an effective way to adopt regular collective taking of deworming and health education for kindergarten, lower primary school pupils and positive families The means of prevention and control