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目的:了解桐乡市居民慢性病危险因素流行状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法:按照多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取18岁以上户籍居民1 200人进行调查,分析慢性病相关行为危险因素在不同人群中的分布情况。结果:调查人群吸烟率为31.67%,标化吸烟率为30.62%。男性和女性吸烟率分别为63.96%和2.84%;男性高于女性(P<0.001);饮酒率为38.33%,标化饮酒率为38.00%。男性为60.42%,女性为18.61%,男性高于女性(P<0.001);成人居民肥胖率为6.00%,标化肥胖率为5.65%。女性高于男性,但两者差别无统计学意义。年龄、BMI、家族史、饮酒、精神状况及睡眠质量是最主要存在的慢性病危险因素。结论:居民慢性病患病率与危险因素均处于高水平,慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强,应积极开展健康行为教育,预防慢性病发生。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of risk factors for chronic diseases in residents of Tongxiang City and to provide a scientific basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods: According to the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method, 1 200 permanent residents 18 years of age or older were randomly selected for investigation, and the distribution of risk factors related to chronic diseases in different populations were analyzed. Results: The surveyed population smoking rate was 31.67%, standardized smoking rate was 30.62%. The smoking rates of males and females were 63.96% and 2.84% respectively; the males were higher than females (P <0.001); the drinking rate was 38.33% and the standardized drinking rate was 38.00%. 60.42% for males, 18.61% for females, and higher in males than in females (P <0.001). The obesity rate in adult residents was 6.00% and the standardized obesity rate was 5.65%. Women than men, but the difference was not statistically significant. Age, BMI, family history, drinking, mental status and quality of sleep are the most important risk factors for chronic diseases. Conclusion: The prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases in residents are at a high level. The strategies and measures for prevention and control of chronic diseases need to be strengthened urgently. Healthy behavior education should be actively carried out to prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases.