初中物理是以提高学生的科学素养、促进学生全面发展为主要目标的自然科学课程。强调在探究经历中认识物理现象、了解物理规律,构建知识体系;注重实验技能的提高,注重观察能力、提出问题能力、运用知识分析解决物理问题的能力、自主学习能力等心智技能的培养;注重学生终身探索兴趣的培养。探究行为是指学生在学习过程中有目的的探查活动(包含实验性探究活动和理论性探究活动)和体验行为,无 Junior high school physics is to improve students ’scientific literacy, promote students’ overall development as the main objective of the natural science curriculum. Emphasize the understanding of physical phenomena in inquiry experience, understand the laws of physics, build a knowledge system; pay attention to the improvement of experimental skills, pay attention to observation ability, put forward the question ability, using knowledge analysis to solve physical problems, self-learning ability and other mental skills training; Students lifelong exploration of interest training. Inquiry behavior refers to students’ purposeful exploration activities (including experimental inquiry activities and theoretical inquiry activities) and experience behaviors during the learning process. None