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目的分析绥芬河口岸出入境人员梅毒感染情况,探讨导致梅毒发病增加的因素。方法对绥芬河国际旅行卫生保健中心2004～2008年65 047名出入境人员梅毒血清学检测资料进行统计学分析。结果检出梅毒感染者共176人次,年平均检出率0.27%,男性检出率为0.28%,女性检出率为0.26%;梅毒感染者中以31～40岁年龄组所占比例最高,为42.05%;梅毒患者中已婚者占大多数,占93.61%;职业构成以商务务人员为主,占84.09%。结论2004～2008年出入境人员梅毒检出率呈现出逐年上升趋势,应加强性健康教育,做好梅毒监测及防治工作。
Objective To analyze syphilis infection in entry and exit personnel in Suifenhe Port and explore the factors leading to the increased incidence of syphilis. Methods The data of serological detection of syphilis in 65 047 outbound persons in Suifenhe International Travel Health Care Center from 2004 to 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 176 people were detected with syphilis infection, with an average annual detection rate of 0.27%. The detection rate was 0.28% for males and 0.26% for females. The highest proportion of syphilis infected persons was from 31 to 40 years old group, 42.05%; married patients accounted for the majority of syphilis, accounting for 93.61%; occupational composition of the business staff, accounting for 84.09%. Conclusion The detection rate of syphilis among immigration officers from 2004 to 2008 showed an upward trend year by year. Sexual health education should be strengthened to monitor and control syphilis.