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清代河南北部有相对较为发达的水利与农业生产水平。不过,对水利实际情况应当置于农业生产的利用中进行评价。不难发现,在人口增加带来人地关系日益紧张的同时,豫北的水利随着水资源条件的恶化日益萎缩而越来越不能满足农业生产的需要,并由此带来了诸多社会问题。在小型水利发挥越来越重要作用的同时,对水利的分配成为解决这一问题的一种选择。水利不仅取决于水资源条件,农业生产的需求对水利分配有更复杂的影响,对有限水资源的分配形成了不同的水利空间。
In the northern part of Henan in Qing Dynasty, there was a relatively advanced level of water conservancy and agricultural production. However, the actual situation of water conservancy should be placed in the evaluation of the use of agricultural production. It is not hard to find that while population growth has brought increasingly tense relations with the population, the water resources in northern Henan have become increasingly unable to meet the needs of agricultural production as the deteriorating water resources conditions have been declining. As a result, many social problems have arisen . While small-scale water conservancy plays an increasingly important role, the distribution of water conservancy is an option to solve this problem. Water conservancy not only depends on the conditions of water resources, but the demand of agricultural production has a more complicated influence on the distribution of water resources and forms different water conservancy space for the distribution of limited water resources.