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以财政支出、城镇化、居民收入水平与城乡基本公共服务供给的内在逻辑为理论基础,基于2000～2008年间面板数据的估计,得出财政对城乡基本公共服务均等化的保障必不可少,但现行政策并不能改善医疗卫生公共服务的城乡差距,另外社会保障公共服务的改善上仅仅通过提高人均保障水平也不能产生更好的效果,并根据实证分析得到政府应强力保障农村医疗卫生公共服务经费、通过提高人均水平改善社会保障是否得当、当前公共服务均等化改善措施应更注重面的覆盖而不是质的提高等一些极为积极的政策启示。
Based on the internal logic of fiscal expenditure, urbanization, income level of residents and the supply of basic public services in urban and rural areas, based on the panel data from 2000 to 2008, it is concluded that finance is essential for the guarantee of equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas. However, The current policy does not improve the urban-rural gap in public health services. In addition, the improvement of public security in social security can not produce better results merely by raising the per capita level of protection. According to the empirical analysis, the government should ensure that public health funds in rural areas , Improving social security by raising the per capita level is appropriate, the current public service equalization measures should be more focused on the coverage rather than qualitative improvement and some very positive policy implications.