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抗日战争相持阶段,由于日伪军和国民党顽固派对陕甘宁边区的军事包围与经济封锁,边区军民在生活上陷入困境。为克服严重的经济困难,夺取抗日战争的胜利,中共中央、毛泽东号召边区军民普遍开展大生产运动。八路军第359旅官兵积极响应号召,在南泥湾开展了轰轰烈烈的大生产运动,不仅在农副业生产方面取得巨大成绩,而且创造了“自己动手,自力更生,艰苦奋斗,克服困难”的精神,获得物质文明和精神文明双丰收。
During the stalemate in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the military and civilian areas in the border areas were in a difficult position in their lives because of the military siege and economic blockade imposed by the die-hards of the Japanese, puppet troops and the Kuomintang on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In order to overcome serious economic difficulties and win the war of resistance against Japan, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Tse-tung called for the widespread military and civilian movement in the border areas. In response to the call, officers and men of the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army launched a vigorous mass-production campaign in Nanniwan not only to make great achievements in the agricultural and sideline production but also to create a spirit of “self-reliance, hard work and overcoming difficulties” , Access to material and spiritual civilization double harvest.