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上海自贸区分账核算试验和跨国公司外汇资金集中运营试点是推进人民币资本项目可兑换的两条不同路径。其中,自贸区分账核算试验通过创新设立自由贸易账户(以下称FT账户),实行更具宏观审慎特征的跨境资金管理,对推进实现跨国公司平台内可兑换具有重要的启示。两项政策比较账户模式。两类业务的账户框架如图1。两类业务账户模式具有共同点,一是在账户性质上,国际主账户和FT账户都属于在
The Pilot Accounting Test of Shanghai FTA and the pilot operation of centralized foreign exchange capital operation of multinational corporations are two different paths to promote the convertibility of RMB capital account. Among them, the FTA accounting book experiment through the establishment of a free trade account (hereinafter referred to as the FT account), the implementation of a more macroprudential cross-border fund management, to promote the realization of convertible MNC platform has important implications. Two policies compare account patterns. The two types of business account framework shown in Figure 1. Two types of business account models have in common, first, in the nature of the account, the main international accounts and FT accounts belong to