我认为,经济上的波动来源于政策上的摇摆,而政策上的摇摆又来源于改革的理论准备不足。同改革的实践相比,我们的经济理论研究工作是落后的。在十年改革的前六年,农村改革已经走完了第一步,全面推行了家庭联产承包责任制;城市改革已经迈出了头两步:扩大企业自主权和利改税;城乡个体经济的迅速发展,中外合资经济、合作经济和独资经济的出现,已经打破单一的公有制结构;流通领城也着手进行了 In my opinion, the economic fluctuations stem from the policy swing, and the policy swing comes from the lack of theoretical preparation of the reform. Compared with the practice of reform, our economic theory research is backward. In the first six years of the 10-year reform, rural reform has taken the first step and the full implementation of the household contract responsibility system. Urban reform has taken the first two steps: expanding enterprise autonomy and tax reform; The rapid development of Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative economy and the emergence of a wholly-owned economy has broken the single public-ownership structure; the leading city of circulation also embarked on a