学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。思在学习中占有重要的地位,小学更是思想启蒙的阶段,这一时期的教师担负着重要的任务:要让学生在这个阶段养成良好的思维习惯,更要重视培养学生的思辨能力。在传统的小学语文课堂中,教师很重视学生朗读课文,在学生思维能力培养上花费的心思不是很大。这样是不对的,教师应引导学生独立思考,激活学生的思维。思辨是一种抽象的思维能力,对于发展学生思维的深刻性、全面性具有重要意义。 Learn without thinking is indiscreet, thinking and not learning is perilous. Thinking occupies an important position in learning. Primary school is the stage of enlightenment. Teachers in this period bear an important task: to enable students to develop good thinking habits at this stage, but also to cultivate the students’ ability of thinking. In the traditional primary school Chinese classroom, the teacher attaches great importance to the students reading the text, and has little thought to spend on cultivating students’ thinking ability. This is wrong, teachers should guide students to think independently and activate students’ thinking. Speculation is an abstract thinking ability, which is of great significance to the development of profound and comprehensive thinking of students.