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当代国际法理论对于国际法的效力问题的解释并不能令人满意,而且结论千差万别,但无论是自然法学派还是实在法学派,对于这一问题的解释都不约而同地指向了一个经常为我们忽视的概念,即国际社会。国际社会是国际法渊源形成的背景,也是国际法渊源服务的对象,它是解释国际法效力问题的关键所在。作为国际法最重要的渊源之一,国际习惯法的效力问题的解决也必须从国际社会着手。只有从国际社会的互动特征出发,基于一种社会学研究进路,我们才能给出一个关于国际习惯法效力来源比较合理的解释,包括对国际习惯法在整个国际法渊源中效力层次的解释。
The interpretation of the current international law theory on the question of the validity of international law is not satisfactory, and the conclusions vary widely. However, both the natural law school and the real law school interpret this issue all at once unanimously point to a concept that we often overlook, that is, International community. The international community is the background of the origin of international law and the object of origin of international law. It is the key point to explain the issue of the validity of international law. As one of the most important sources of international law, the solution to the issue of the effectiveness of customary international law must also start from the international community. Only from the interactive features of the international community and based on a sociological approach can we give a more reasonable explanation of the sources of validity of international customary law, including an explanation of the level of validity of customary international law in the sources of international law.