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农民是新农村建设的主体。建设社会主义新农村,急需培养造就千千万万高素质的新型农民。这是新农村建设最本质、最核心的内容,也是最为迫切的要求。当前,我国农村劳动力整体素质不高,已成为建设新农村的主要障碍。有关资料表明,全国4.97亿农村劳动力中,高中以上文化程度的只占12%,而小学及以下的占40%。全国92%的文盲、半文盲在农村。与此同时,绝大多数农民没有受过职业技术和技能培训。培育新型农民是农村经济发展的必然要求。农民素质提高了,才能全方位拓展增收渠道,不断提高经营现代农业的水平,加快农村富余劳动力转移,推进工业化和城镇化。培育新型农民是一个系统工程,需要各级党委政府和社会组织形成全力,扎扎实实、持之以恒地做好每一项工作。如何提高农村劳动力就业培训水平,一直以来都是大家关注的焦点。本文作者通过详尽的数据对北京市怀柔区农村劳动力就业培训现状进行了透彻的分析,并结合当地特有的经济资源,从怀柔区实际工作出发,提出了可行性对策。在党中央倡导建设社会主义新农村的今天,其中的观点与建议会带给我们不少启示。—编者
Peasants are the mainstay of new rural construction. In order to build a new socialist countryside, it is imperative to train new peasants who have created millions of high-quality people. This is the most essential and the core content of the new rural construction. It is also the most urgent requirement. At present, the overall quality of China’s rural labor force is not high and has become a major obstacle in building a new rural area. Relevant data show that, of the 497 million rural laborers nationwide, only 12% have high school education or above, while 40% have primary and secondary education. 92% of the people in the country are illiterate and semi-literate in rural areas. In the meantime, the vast majority of peasants have not been trained in vocational skills and skills. Cultivating a New Type of Peasants is a Necessary Requirement for the Development of Rural Economy. To improve the quality of peasants, can all-round expansion of channels of income and increase the level of operation of modern agriculture, accelerate the transfer of surplus rural labor force and promote industrialization and urbanization. Cultivating a new type of peasant is a systematic project that requires the party committees and governments at various levels and social organizations to form an all-out effort in a down-to-earth manner and do a good job in every aspect of work. How to improve the employment training level of rural labor force has always been the focus of everyone’s attention. Through detailed data, the author thoroughly analyzes the present situation of rural labor force employment training in Huairou District of Beijing and puts forward feasible measures based on the actual work in Huairou District in light of the unique local economic resources. Today, the CPC Central Committee’s advocacy of building a new socialist countryside, the views and suggestions will give us a lot of inspiration. -editor