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诗性隐喻是指文学创作中将一系列不同领域的事物用诗歌性的语言进行创造性的联系。相对于一般的隐喻而言,诗性隐喻更具有原创性和美感。目前,大多数对诗性隐喻的分析都集中于诗歌中出现的诗性隐喻,对于小说中出现的诗性隐喻研究不多。该文在胡壮麟提出的诗性隐喻的典型特征的基础上,以《简·爱》中的诗性隐喻为例,研究出现于小说之中的诗性隐喻的典型特征,探究《简·爱》中诗性隐喻的原创性、真实性和美学性等典型特征。研究发现,小说中诗性隐喻的原创性重复率极低,但能使小说语言更加生动新颖;不可能性掩盖下的真实性对诗性隐喻进行限制,使得诗性隐喻不是天马行空的想象,而是有理据性的;美学性则为小说营造了优美淡雅的氛围,给小说语言增添了美感。
Poetic metaphor refers to the literary creation will be a series of different areas of things in a poetic language creative link. Compared with the common metaphor, poetic metaphor is more original and aesthetic. At present, most of the analyzes of poetic metaphors focus on the poetic metaphors that appear in poetry, and there are not many studies on the poetic metaphors that appear in novels. Based on the typical characteristics of poetic metaphor proposed by Hu Zhuanglin and taking the poetic metaphor of Jane Eyre as an example, this paper studies the typical characteristics of poetic metaphors appearing in novels, The typical features of the originality, authenticity and aesthetics of poetic metaphors in Chinese poetry. The research found that the original repetition rate of poetic metaphor in the novel is very low, but it can make the novel language more vivid and novel. The authenticity under the impossibility can not limit the poetic metaphor, making the poetic metaphor not imagination, Is justified; aesthetics creates a beautiful and elegant atmosphere for the novel, and adds beauty to the language of the novel.