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绪言污损生物(英文 fouling organism,俄文)是指丛生在水中人工设施表面上、导致人工设施损坏或产生不良影响的生物种类,其中大多数是附着的(英文 attached,俄文)或者固着的(英文 sessile,俄文)生物,另有小部分是营自由活动生活的动物。人工设施被污损生物所造成的损坏或不良影响的现象称为污损(英文 fouling,俄文)。从海洋工程观点来看,海洋污损生物是一种自然破坏力,
INTRODUCTION Fouling organism (Russian) refers to a group of living species that are found on the surface of man-made structures in water, causing artificial facilities to be damaged or adversely affected, the majority of which are attached, or attached (English sessile, Russian) creatures, while a small part of the camp is free-living animals. Artificial facilities by fouling organisms caused by damage or adverse effects known as defaced (English fouling, Russian). From the marine engineering point of view, marine fouling organisms are a natural destructive power,