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目的探讨生态移民心理健康水平随移居时间的变化情况。方法采用多级整群抽样的方法抽取≥16岁移民223人,利用症状自评量表测定移民心理健康状况,比较移民在不同时期心理健康水平。结果移民在搬迁后不同时期内,在强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和精神病性等因子得分有明显不同(P<0.05),在移居6个月时,上述因子得分最高,移居18个月后,各因子得分逐渐接近移民前。在移居后一年内,发生心理障碍者所占比例高于移民前(P<0.05)。结论移民在迁入移居地初期心理水平变化较大,随着在移居地居住时间的延长,其心理健康水平有逐步回归的趋势。
Objective To explore the change of mental health of migrants with immigrant time. Methods Totally 223 immigrants ≥ 16 years old were collected by multistage cluster sampling method. The psychological status of immigrants was measured by self - rating Symptom Scale, and the mental health status of immigrants at different periods was compared. Results The scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility and psychosis were significantly different (P <0.05) in different periods after the relocation. The immigrants had the highest score and migrated to 18 After months, the score of each factor gradually approached the immigration. Within one year after their migration, the proportion of those with mental disorders was higher than that before immigration (P <0.05). Conclusion The immigrants changed greatly in the initial stage of their immigration. With the extension of residence time in immigrants, their mental health gradually returned.