长期以来,上市公司的股权结构问题一直是人们议论的一个焦点。很多人认为,一股独大的股权结构是我国上市公司治理不理想的一个很重要的原因,有人甚至将一股独大称为“完善我国上市公司治理结构的一大天敌”。①近来,几家家族控股股份公司的上市,更引起了一些人的担忧。有人呼吁分散股权,也有人主张对此种现象进行立法限制。②对 For a long time, the ownership structure of listed companies has been a focus of discussion. Many people think that a dominant ownership structure is a very important reason for the undesirable governance of listed companies in our country. Some even call it “a major natural enemy to perfect the governance structure of listed companies in China.” Recently, the listing of several family-owned joint-stock companies has raised some concerns. Some people called for the diversification of shares, while others advocated legislative restrictions on this phenomenon. ② right