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1.能量最低原理就是电子首先填充到能量最低的轨道中去能量最低原理是指基态原子核外电子的排布力求使整个原子的能量处于最低状态。不能将能量最低原理简单地理解成就是电子首先填充到能量最低的轨道中去。整个原子的能量也不能机械地看做各电子所处轨道的能量之和。因为某电子的“轨道能”不仅与核电荷数、能层、能级等有关,还动态地与电子的数目以及与其他电子各处在什么轨道上有关。因此,能量最低原理不是指原子轨道能量高
1. The principle of the lowest energy The electron is first filled into the lowest energy orbit to the lowest energy principle is the ground state nuclear atoms outside the arrangement of power to make the entire atomic energy in the lowest state. The simplest way to understand the principle of the lowest energy is that the electron first fills the orbit with the lowest energy. The energy of the whole atom can not be seen mechanically as the sum of the energies of the orbits in which the electrons are located. Because an electron’s “orbital energy” is not only related to the number of nuclear charges, energy levels, energy levels, etc., it is also dynamically related to the number of electrons and to other orbits of other electrons. Therefore, the principle of the lowest energy does not mean that the atomic orbital energy is high