用湿花粉或花粉悬浮液进行人工授粉,在过去的植物育种中尚很少应用。采用湿花粉授粉,可以同时在溶剂中加入各种化学诱变剂来刺激单倍体细胞——花粉,这比用化学诱变剂刺激多细胞的种子组织来得简单,而且直接诱导花粉突变比种子传递突变要节省一个世代的时间。 Artificial pollination with wet or pollen suspensions has rarely been used in plant breeding in the past. The use of wet pollination can simultaneously add various chemical mutagens in the solvent to stimulate the haploid cells - pollen, which is easier than using chemical mutagen to stimulate multicellular seed tissue and direct pollen mutation induced than seed Passing mutations to save a generation’s time.