已知蜂胶的主成分为黄酮类、单糖类、蜡等,其它成分有脂肪酸、氨基酸、微量矿物质、维生素类等。东欧诸国对蜂胶进行了若干药理试验及临床试验,搞清了蜂胶具有抗菌、抗肿瘤、麻醉、抗炎症、抗氧化、抗病毒等多种生理活性,其中有关抗菌、抗肿瘤作用报告较多,抗病毒作用尚未见确切 It is known that the main components of propolis are flavonoids, monosaccharides, and waxes, and other components include fatty acids, amino acids, trace minerals, and vitamins. The Eastern European countries have conducted several pharmacological experiments and clinical trials on propolis to find out that propolis has various physiological activities such as antibacterial, anti-tumor, anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, and anti-viral, among which there are more reports on antibacterial and anti-tumor effects. , antiviral effects have not yet been seen