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虽然颈椎骨折与颌面部联台骨折的发生率很低,因其潜在的死亡率高及伴有神经系统症状,所以,在全部颌面损伤病例中必须考虑到联台骨折的可能性。作者回顾了1984～1990年间口腔颌面外科手术治疗的面部骨折563例患者的病历和X线片,其中下颌骨骨折435例,颧骨骨折133例,上颌骨骨折67例。发现伴颈椎骨折者11例。在11例颈椎骨折的病例中,伴有10例下颌骨骨折。2例上颌骨骨折,3例颧骨骨折。
Although the incidence of cervical fractures and maxillofacial joint fractures is low due to their high potential mortality and neurological symptoms, the possibility of joint fracture must be considered in all cases of maxillofacial injuries. The authors reviewed the medical records and radiographs of 563 patients with facial fractures treated by oral and maxillofacial surgery between 1984 and 1990, of which 435 were mandibular fractures, 133 were zygomatic fractures, and 67 were maxillary fractures. Found with cervical spondylolisthesis in 11 cases. In 11 cases of cervical fractures, there were 10 cases of mandibular fractures. 2 cases of maxillary fracture, 3 cases of zygomatic fracture.