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为探究活体输卵管形态、长度、管径及其与身高的关系,笔者进行了一些观察与测量,旨在积累国人体质资料为临床应用提供依据。 1材料与方法 本文观测了安徽省宁国、旌德、绩溪3县农村510例接受输卵管结扎术的健康育龄妇女的输卵管,年龄22～42岁,平均27.68岁。术前测量身长,行全身体格检查与妇科检查,以排除禁忌症。局麻下常规进腹,提出输卵管,用艾利氏钳固定并观察形态,术者以食指触及子宫角部,用硬膜外导管,沿食指与输卵管间子宫角部,用游标卡尺测得子宫角部至伞端的距离(即峡部、壶腹部和漏斗部三部之长度)。采用抽芯包埋法将切下之卵管(约1～1.5cm)用1％福尔马林固定,供活检及输卵管峡部之直径测量。
In order to explore the morphology, length, diameter of living fallopian tubes and their relationship with height, the author made some observations and measurements aimed at accumulating Chinese physical data for clinical application. 1 Materials and Methods In this paper, we observed the fallopian tubes of 510 healthy women of childbearing age who underwent tubal ligation in the rural areas of Ningguo, Jingde and Jixi in Anhui Province, aged from 22 to 42 years, with an average of 27.68 years. Preoperative measurement of length, line physical examination and gynecological examination to rule out contraindications. Local anesthesia routine into the abdomen, the proposed fallopian tubes, fixed with Elliot forceps and observe the morphology, the surgeon with the index finger touch the uterine horn, with epidural catheter, along the index finger and the oviduct between the uterine horns, measured with a Vernier calipers angle Ministry to the umbrella end of the distance (ie isthmus, ampulla and funnel Department of the three length). The withdrawn oviduct (about 1 ~ 1.5cm) was fixed with 1% formalin by core pulling embedding method for biopsy and tubal isthmus diameter measurement.