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通过对25例腭裂患者进行纯音测听、鼓室压图、乳突X线和临床体征等观察,并进行了分析,结果显示:38%患者为轻度听力减退(听阈25~40dB),8%患者为中度听力减退(听阈41~70dB),鼓室图中B型曲线占32%,C型曲线占12%;三种类型腭裂的听力和鼓室压图结果并无显著性差异(P>0.05),乳突X线表现除1例双耳呈气化型乳突和2例4耳乳突呈硬化型乳突外,其余均为板障型乳突。认为大部分腭裂患者均有中耳功能障碍,主要是通过影响咽鼓管所致。
The results of pure tone audiometry, tympanogram, mammogram and clinical signs in 25 patients with cleft palate revealed that 38% of patients had mild hearing loss (25-40 dB at hearing threshold), 8% Patients with moderate hearing loss (hearing threshold 41 ~ 70dB), tympanogram in the B-type curve accounted for 32%, C-type curve accounted for 12%; three types of cleft palate hearing and tympanogram did not show significant difference (P> 0 .05), mastoid X-ray findings in addition to a case of both ears gasification type mastoid and 2 cases of 4 ear mastoid scleroderma, the rest are baffled papillae. That most patients with cleft palate have middle ear dysfunction, mainly caused by affecting the Eustachian tube.