一、我国的能源形势改革开放以来我国能源工业的发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，但远不能满足经济和社会发展的需要，成为制约经济持续发展的主要因素之一，它主要表现在：1．能源总量供应不足，供需平衡困难，周期性地发生能源供应紧张状况。随着经济的发展，电力和石油天然气供应 First, China’s energy situation Since the reform and opening up, China’s energy industry has made remarkable achievements in the development of the energy industry, but far from meeting the needs of economic and social development, becoming a major factor constraining the sustainable development of the economy, it is mainly manifested in: 1. Lack of supply of energy, supply and demand balance difficulties, cyclical occurrence of energy supply tensions. With the economic development, electricity and oil and gas supply