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目的:分析老年妇科手术患者的临床特点并探讨相应的处理方法。方法:选择55例老年妇科手术患者(年龄>60岁)及同期60例非老年妇科手术患者(年龄<50岁),比较两组患者病变性质、术前情况及术后情况,根据分析结果,探讨相应的处理方法。结果:老年组患者恶性肿瘤发生率显著多于非老年组患者(P<0.01);老年组患者术前伴有基础性病变病例显著多于非老年组患者(P<0.01,P<0.05);老年组患者术后出现并发症的例数显著多于非老年组患者(P<0.05)。结论:对于老年妇科手术患者术前应加强检查,完善手术方案;积极控制老年患者的基础性病变,提高对手术及麻醉的耐受能力;术后给予减少并发症的措施,加强针对性护理,可有效减少老年妇科手术患者围手术死亡率。
Objective: To analyze the clinical features of elderly gynecological surgery patients and to explore the corresponding treatment methods. Methods: A total of 55 elderly gynecological patients (aged> 60 years) and 60 non-elderly gynecological surgeries (aged <50 years) were enrolled in this study. The pathological features, preoperative conditions and postoperative conditions were compared between the two groups. According to the analysis results, Explore the appropriate approach. Results: The incidence of malignant tumors in elderly patients was significantly higher than that in non - elderly patients (P <0.01). The incidence of preoperative basic diseases in elderly patients was significantly higher than that in non - elderly patients (P <0.01, P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the elderly group was significantly higher than that in the non-elderly group (P <0.05). Conclusion: For elderly patients with gynecological surgery should be strengthened before surgery to check and improve the surgical options; actively control the basic diseases in elderly patients and improve the tolerance to surgery and anesthesia; postoperative complications to reduce the measures to strengthen targeted care, It can effectively reduce perioperative mortality in elderly gynecological surgery patients.