“京债”一词,始见于唐代,其后历代相沿,明清文献尤为多见,其含义主要指在京候选官员所借债务。清人焦廷琥《读书小记》云:“今之候选于京者,窘乏则必借贷,期以得官乃还,谓之京债。”有些学者在论述京债时,扩大了其包容范围:一是把无论发生在何地的官吏债都视为京债,其例如:“曲阜孔生弘煦推择为令,从公(鲁府辅国将军朱观炊)贷二百金。命下而弘煦死,子侄以田及器物来偿。公愀然曰:‘所为贷而公者义也,而公不沾斗食以死,而吾收若 The term ”Beijing Bond“ began in the Tang Dynasty, and then went down from generation to generation. The literature in the Ming and Qing dynasties is especially prevalent, and its meaning mainly refers to the debt borrowed by the candidate officials in Beijing. Qing Jiao Tinghu’s ”Reading Note“ goes: ”Now that candidates are in Beijing, they will have to borrow when they are not in a good position, and they will be repaying their government.“ Some scholars expanded their debates Inclusive: First, regardless of where the official debt are regarded as Beijing debt, for example: ”Qufu Kong Hongxu pushed for the order, from the public (Lu Fu Fuguo Zhu Chuanguo) loan 200 gold. Life and Hong Xu died, the nephew to Tian and artifacts to pay .Public said: ’The loan for the public justice, and the public do not dip bucket to death, and I received if