论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨广元市学生传染病的流行特征,为预防和控制学生传染病发生提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法分析2005-2010年学生传染病三间分布。结果广元市学生报告发病率波动在291.17/10万～1 055.95/10万,年均发病率为678.88/10万,高于全人群发病率(558.18.24/10万)。主要发病是呼吸道疾病,1～12月均有发生,1、3、4月和11月是发病高峰期。小学、初中主要疾病为水痘、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病;高中学生主要以肺结核、乙型肝炎为主。结论广元市学生面临感染疾病的较高风险,应加强部门合作,针对不同学生类型开展预防控制工作。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases among students in Guangyuan and provide the basis for prevention and control of infectious diseases of students. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the three distributions of infectious diseases in 2005-2010. Results The reported prevalence of students in Guangyuan fluctuated between 291.17 / lakh and 1 055.95 / lakh, with an average annual incidence of 678.88 / lakh, which was higher than that of the whole population (558.1824 / lakh). The main disease is respiratory disease, 1 to 12 months have occurred, 1, 3, 4 and November is the peak incidence. Primary and junior high school main diseases are chickenpox, mumps, hand, foot and mouth disease; high school students mainly in tuberculosis, hepatitis B-based. Conclusion Students in Guangyuan City are at a higher risk of contracting diseases. Collaboration between departments should be strengthened to prevent and control different types of students.