新津县现有人口约27万,其中农村人口24万,占总人口的89％,17个乡镇,有乡镇卫生院16所。为了实现“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的目标,本文拟联系新津县乡镇卫生院实际情况,对乡镇卫生院现状与发展对策作一探讨。1 存在的主要问题1.1 人员业务素质差,骨干少,技术能力低。16所卫生院人员中,大专学历的占1％,中专9.7％,无大中专学历者达88.7％。尽管经过职称改革,取得初、中级职务人员比例加大,但有部分是靠照顾晋升上去的,履行岗位职责的能力有限。没有一所卫生院能开展下腹部手术。1990年装备卫生院的2台 B 超和心电图机,因无人会 Xinjin County has a population of about 270,000, including 240,000 in the rural population, accounting for 89% of the total population, 17 townships, and 16 township health centers. In order to realize the goal of “Health for All in 2000”, this article intends to contact the actual situation of township hospitals in Xinjin County and discuss the current situation and development strategies of township hospitals. 1 Existing Main Problems 1.1 The quality of personnel is poor, with few backbones and low technical capabilities. Of the 16 hospitals, 1% of college education graduates, 9.7% of secondary school graduates, and 88.7% of those without college education. Although the number of junior and middle-level employees has been increased after the title reform, some of them are promoted by care and promotion, and their ability to perform job duties is limited. No health center can perform lower abdominal surgery. In 1990, two B ultrasound and electrocardiograph machines were equipped in health centers because no one would