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(一)前言东南亚位居东亚大陆之南,在地理区域上包括大陆(中南半岛)和海岛(马来群岛)两部分,包括缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡、文莱、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、东帝汶、越南、柬埔寨、老挝和巴布亚新几内亚等十二个国家。陆地总面积约500万平方千米,人口约6亿~①。但是,从人类学的角度来看,台湾与华南也可被涵盖在东南亚的范围之内~②。1966年在日本东京举行的第11届太平洋科学会议,即将“东南亚”界定为:大陆东南亚部分,北自北纬30°(大约相当于长江口),南至新加坡的南端,西起伊洛瓦底江,东达中国海岸;岛屿东南亚则包含从台湾至苏门答腊~③。
(1) Foreword Southeast Asia is located in the south of the East Asian continent. It includes two parts: the mainland (Indochina Peninsula) and the island (Malaysia) in the geographical area, including Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Papua New Guinea. The total land area of about 5 million square kilometers, a population of about 600000000 ~. However, from an anthropological point of view, Taiwan and South China can also be covered in Southeast Asia. The 11th Pacific Scientific Conference to be held in Tokyo, Japan in 1966 is about to define “Southeast Asia” as a part of the Southeast Asian region of the mainland from north latitude 30 ° (roughly equivalent to the Yangtze Estuary) to the south of Singapore to the south and west of the Irrawaddy, East China coast; islands in Southeast Asia from Taiwan to Sumatra ~ ③.