论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析湖北宜昌及周边地区毒蛇咬伤的发病情况,为本地区毒蛇咬伤的防治提供依据。方法:回顾性分析近2年我院收治入院、资料完整的毒蛇咬伤病例191例,并进行总结。结果:本地区蛇伤多发生在市郊夷陵区、点军区和邻近的宜都、枝江、长阳等地,时间集中在每年7~9月,以8~12时、16~24时高发,致伤蛇种主要为蝮蛇(83.25%),咬伤地点主要分布在农田和路边(81.68%),患者以男性居多,高发年龄40~60岁,四肢伤多见,被咬伤后多数患者(65.45%)能在6h内及时就诊,蛇伤多以轻型(82.72%)为主,大多预后良好,无死亡病例。结论:宜昌及周边地区毒蛇咬伤的流行病学特征明显,为该区域针对性预防和治疗毒蛇咬伤提供理论依据。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of snake bites in Yichang, Hubei and surrounding areas, and provide basis for the prevention and treatment of snake bites in this area. Methods: A retrospective analysis of our hospital admitted to hospital in recent 2 years, complete data of 191 cases of snake bites, and summarized. Results: The snakebite occurred in the suburbs Yiling District, the military region and the neighboring Yidu, Zhijiang, Changyang and other places, the time concentrated in July to September each year, 8 to 12 o’clock, high incidence of 16 to 24 o’clock, The main snake species were viper (83.25%). The bites were mainly distributed in farmland and curbside (81.68%). Most of the patients were male, with a high incidence of 40-60 years old. The limbs were more common, The patients (65.45%) were able to get timely treatment within 6h. The snakebite was mostly light (82.72%), most of them had good prognosis and no deaths. Conclusion: The epidemiological characteristics of snake bites in Yichang and surrounding areas are obvious, which provide a theoretical basis for the targeted prevention and treatment of snake bites in this area.