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为了提高对体腔积液的性质和病因诊断的可靠性和准确性，本文分析了７０例胸腔积液的染色体检查结果，并与其他方法相比较，探讨其对诊断恶性疾患的临床价值。结果表明：恶性积液染色体确诊率达７０．９％，脱落细胞占６４．５％，胸膜活检３８．７％。资料显示：染色体检查是诊断恶性胸腔积液较准确的定性方法，无需特殊设备，实用价值大。
In order to improve the reliability and accuracy of diagnosing the nature and etiological diagnosis of hydrothorax, we analyzed the chromosomal examination results of 70 cases of pleural effusion and compared with other methods to explore its clinical value in the diagnosis of malignant disease. The results showed that the diagnosis rate of malignant effusion chromosome was 70.9%, exfoliated cells accounted for 64.5% and pleural biopsy was 38.7%. Data show: chromosome examination is more accurate diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion qualitative method, without special equipment, practical value.