印刷型与电子型期刊是当今共生互补的两种重要文献资源。本文从对象、结构、功能、传递方式、出版现状等方面系统地比较了两者之异同,认为印刷型与电子型期刊各自均有对方无法取代的优势,而电子型期刊发展潜力更大。国内出版界应加强对电子型期刊的投入与研发,加大印刷型与电子型期刊“整合”力度,使其重新结合为一个新的获得正效应的信息资源体系。 Print and electronic journals are two important sources of literature that complement each other today. This article systematically compares the similarities and differences of objects, structures, functions, modes of transmission and the status quo of publication. It considers that both printed and electronic journals each have their own irreplaceable advantages, and that electronic journals have more potential for development. The domestic publishing industry should strengthen the input and development of electronic journals and increase the efforts of printing and electronic journals to reintegrate them into a new system of positive information resources.